Pain Relief Medicines
Pain-relief medicines are medications that can help you manage pain. They work by decreasing the intensity and frequency of pain. Some are available over the counter (OTC) while others require a prescription from a doctor. Choosing the right medicine depends on the cause and severity of the pain. A doctor may prescribe more powerful pain relievers if the OTC medications do not work.
Analgesics can be used by mouth, injected, or topically. In general, they are considered safe when taken for short periods of time, although there are some risks if used incorrectly.
One type of over-the-counter (OTC) pain medicine is acetaminophen. It can relieve headaches and fever. However, acetaminophen is not a NSAID, meaning it does not reduce inflammation the way other pain medicines do.
Another type of OTC pain medicine is nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs can be taken orally or applied to the skin. These drugs reduce pain caused by inflammation and stiffness.
NSAIDs are also used to treat other conditions. For example, they can be used to reduce pain and swelling caused by arthritis. They are also useful for treating stomach ulcers. Because of their risks, however, it is important to use NSAIDs only under the supervision of a doctor.
Other pain-relief medicines include benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety and insomnia. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed in conjunction with opioids. This combination can be dangerous and have been linked to deaths.
Opioids are the most potent pain relievers. They work by binding with opioid receptors in the body. Although they can provide effective pain relief, they carry a high risk of addiction.
